The Economics Driver of Silvicultural Options: Supply and Demand

 

John Sessions, Forest Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR

 

The RPA Timber Assessment projects a changing mix of types of forest products produced, rising prices, shifts in regional concentration of production and changes in the intensification of forest management for private timberland owners. These projections both reflect and affect silvicultural options in the Pacific Northwest. 

 

Sawtimber prices are expected to continue to rise, although at lower rates than the increase over the past decades, limiting growth in profit margins without increases in productivity. Pulp prices are expected to remain at or below recent levels for several decades influencing options for density management. Market spikes will affect scheduling of operations. Concerns for return on capital will continue downward pressure on rotation ages and increase pressure on silvicultural options to boost productivity.

 

Mill capacity in Oregon is rapidly adjusting to available and anticipated resource supplies. Mill recovery in smaller logs continues to increase, and the processing capacity for large logs continues to decrease, raising some concern about the future of the large log market. This, combined with rapid harvesting mechanization, has flattened the cost curve with respect to log diameter and has raised questions about the future of pre-commercial thinning, commercial thinning, and the rotation age decision. Possible price differentiation for engineered wood products may drive silvicultural treatments to improve wood properties for those end uses. Efforts to identify which existing trees or parts of trees are most suitable will increase.

 

Keywords:  timber supply, timber prices, silvicultural practices, mill recovery, harvesting mechanization.