Survey Summary
This preliminary report summarizes responses to a survey taken by participants
at the
Intensive Plantation Forestry
Symposium in Portland, Oregon. The intent of this project
was to capture the initial opinions and attitudes of participants about
plantation forestry and then gauge the influence
of the symposium presentations on the audience. An identical nine-item
questionnaire was administered at the beginning and at the end of the
symposium. Also recorded was the participants’ organizational affiliation.
The first questionnaire (pre-test) was completed by 203 participants. Due to workshop attrition, the final questionnaire (post-test) was completed by 113 respondents. However,
only 80 of these individuals recorded the ID number assigned to them so that questionnaires could be matched statistically for analytical purposes.
In the data summary that follows the following labels are used to delineate groups:
Pre and
Post: the 80 respondents who completed both questionnaires
Pre aggregate: the 203 respondents who completed the first
questionnaire
Post aggregate: the 113 respondents who completed the second
questionnaire
Data for each group are reported to show there were no significant differences
in responses across the three groups for any item. This suggests that the Pre and Post group
is fairly representative of the entire sample.
Data for the Pre and Post group were analyzed and significant differences among responses are reported.
For additional information
about this survey contact:
Dr. Thomas Adams
Dr. Stephen Hobbs
Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University
Dr. Bruce Shindler
Department of Forest Resources, Oregon State University
Intensive
Plantation Forestry Symposium Questionnaire
Definitions
For
the purposes of the following questionnaire, intensive plantation management
refers to growing trees under high input culture to rapidly produce
timber products with a desired range of wood properties. By “high input culture,” we mean intensive site
preparation, planting with genetically improved stock, active control
of weedy competition, fertilization and thinning (if needed), and clear
cutting. Furthermore, the statements
refer to conifer plantations in the coastal Douglas-fire zone where
current rotations are 30-50 years.
Please
check below the affiliation that is the closest match to yours: (post
survey)
| Natural
Resource professional -Government 28% |
Small Woodland Owner 15% |
| Natural Resource professional-Private 29% |
Academic Research 24% |
| Environmental Organization 0% |
Tribes 4% |
In
surveys of this type, delineating responses by participant affiliation
and comparing scores across groups can sometimes be useful.
However, for the pre and post survey the sample participant group
(n=80) was not large enough to merit such comparisons; that is, statistical
analysis was not possible.
Please check all sessions you attended at this conference (post
survey):
|
Attended
|
Session
|
|
98%
|
Wood
productivity and Quality Issues in Intensive Plantation Management
|
|
98%
|
Economic
Costs and Benefits of Intensively Managed Plantations
|
|
99%
|
Environmental
Consequences of Intensively Managed Plantations
|
|
100%
|
Social
Issues/Concerns
|
1) Merchantable wood yields are greater in intensively managed plantations
than under less-intensive silvicultural regimes that are used to grow
trees primarily for timber production.
|
Survey
|
Strongly
agree
|
Agree
|
Neutral
|
Disagree
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Not sure
|
Sig.
level
|
|
Pre
|
41%
|
45%
|
4%
|
8%
|
1%
|
1%
|
|
|
Post
|
45%
|
44%
|
4%
|
6%
|
1%
|
0%
|
NS
|
|
Pre
aggregate
|
39%
|
48%
|
5%
|
4%
|
1%
|
3%
|
|
|
Post
aggregate
|
42%
|
46%
|
4%
|
5%
|
1%
|
2%
|
|
For
both the pre and post survey there is strong agreement—the most for
any single survey item—that merchantable yields are greater in intensively
managed plantations.When such high levels of agreement are present initially, it is unlikely that opinions
will be altered with additional information.
2) Merchantable wood yield can be maximized in intensively managed
plantations without sacrificing the quality of wood produced.
|
Survey
|
Strongly
agree
|
Agree
|
Neutral
|
Disagree
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Not
sure
|
Sig.
level
|
|
Pre
|
9%
|
35%
|
17%
|
28%
|
4%
|
7%
|
|
|
Post
|
11%
|
26%
|
31%
|
28%
|
4%
|
0%
|
<.05
|
|
Pre
aggregate
|
6%
|
34%
|
22%
|
30%
|
3%
|
5%
|
|
|
Post
aggregate
|
9%
|
30%
|
25%
|
29%
|
4%
|
3%
|
|
Considerable
disparity exists over the issue of maximizing wood yield without sacrificing
quality. There was no majority of opinion (agreement
or disagreement) in either the pre or post surveys; however, significantly
fewer respondents agreed with the statement at the conclusion of the
symposium. More individuals shifted to the neutral response.
3)
Forest land value (i.e., economic return on investment)
is greater in intensively managed forest plantations than under other
less intensive silviculture regimes.
|
Survey
|
Strongly
agree
|
Agree
|
Neutral
|
Disagree
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Not
sure
|
Sig.
level
|
|
Pre
|
11%
|
58%
|
19%
|
10%
|
0%
|
2%
|
|
|
Post
|
21%
|
53%
|
15%
|
8%
|
1%
|
2%
|
<.05
|
|
Pre
aggregate
|
20%
|
0%
|
18%
|
9%
|
0%
|
3%
|
|
|
Post
aggregate
|
18%
|
49%
|
19%
|
7%
|
3%
|
4%
|
|
There is substantial agreement overall that economic value is greater
in intensively managed plantations. Even so, significantly more respondents were
in strong agreement at the end of the symposium.
4) The practice
of intensive plantation management on private lands is necessary
if the Pacific Northwest is to be competitive on the world wood market.
|
Survey
|
Strongly
agree
|
Agree
|
Neutral
|
Disagree
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Not
sure
|
Sig.
level
|
|
Pre
|
34%
|
45%
|
12%
|
9%
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
|
Post
|
34%
|
46%
|
15%
|
4%
|
0%
|
1%
|
NS
|
|
Pre
aggregate
|
33%
|
40%
|
13%
|
10%
|
0%
|
4%
|
|
|
Post
aggregate
|
30%
|
46%
|
15%
|
5%
|
1%
|
3%
|
|
Again, strong agreement exists regarding the necessity of intensive
plantation management on private lands.
Fewer respondents disagreed with this statement than any other
in the survey. Opinions remained
the same over the term of the symposium.
5) The practice of intensive plantation management on public
lands is necessary if the Pacific Northwest is to be
competitive on the world wood market.
|
Survey
|
Strongly
agree
|
Agree
|
Neutral
|
Disagree
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Not
sure
|
Sig.
level
|
|
Pre
|
5%
|
23%
|
25%
|
39%
|
7%
|
1%
|
|
|
Post
|
6%
|
13%
|
31%
|
41%
|
9%
|
0%
|
<.05
|
|
Pre
aggregate
|
7%
|
25%
|
26%
|
30%
|
10%
|
2%
|
|
|
Post
aggregate
|
4%
|
16%
|
25%
|
40%
|
12%
|
3%
|
|
6) Small woodland owners are likely to utilize intensive plantation
management in the future.
|
Survey
|
Strongly
agree
|
Agree
|
Neutral
|
Disagree
|
Strongly
disagree
|
Not
sure
|
Sig.
level
|
|
Pre
|
4%
|
44%
|
21%
|
23%
|
4%
|
4%
|
|
|
Post
|
4%
|
47%
|
19%
|
25%
|
4%
|
1%
|
NS
|
|
Pre
aggregate
|
8%
|
41%
|
24%
|
20%
|
3%
|
4%
|
|
|
Post
aggregate
|
2%
|
42%
|
23%
|
| |